Etu ị ga - esi belata site na ime obodo

N'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ime obodo na-enyere aka mee ka njegharị na-emerụ emerụ tupu a tọhapụ Istewater. Agbanyeghị, usoro a na-egosipụta ihe mgbochi ọrịa site na (dbps), nke nwere ike imerụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ahụike. Isiokwu a ga-enyocha ụdị ọgwụ mgbochi na otu esi ele ha anya n'ụzọ nke ọma.

1. Trihalomethanes (thms)

Mgbe chlorine eji eji mmiri mmiri na-eme ihe na ihe ndị dị na ya dị na mmiri, a na-akpụzi thms. Thms nkịtị gụnyere chloroform, bromodichloromethane, na dibromochloromethane. Ogologo - Timy ekpughere ogige ndị a na-abawanye n'ihe ize ndụ cancer.

2. Haloacetic acid (Haa)

Acid halocacetic bụ ụdị ọzọ nke sedproduct nke chlorine mepụtara -}}. Ogologo {{2 {2 na-ekpughe ha na-abawanye ihe ize ndụ nke kansa. A na-ahụta ezumike itoolu ugbu a na mmiri a na-agwọ, mmadụ ise nke Epha ga-achịkwa 60μG / l:

● monochloracetic acid (McAA)

● dichloroacetic acid (DCAA)

● Trichlorocetic acid (TCAA)

Monobromacicetic Acid (MBAA)

● Dibromacetic acid (dbaa)

3. Nitrosamines

Nitrosalamines bụ ihe mgbochi site na ya site na-enweghị ike ịmepụta mgbe chloramines meghachi omume na ogige ndị dị na Dettogen. A na-ewere ụfọdụ ndị NDMA, a na-ewere NDMA, a na-ewere ọrụ Carcinogens ọbụna na nnukwu mgbakwunye.

4. Bromate

Enwere ike guzobe bromate mgbe ozone na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịmịcha mmiri. Ọ nwekwara ike Carcinogenic ma nwee ike ibute ihe ọghọm ahụike na ogologo {{1} ka ọ na-ekpughe ụda dị ala.

5. Chlorite na chloara

A na-emepụta ihe ndị a site na chlorine dioxide ọgwụ mgbochi. Nnukwu ihe nke chlorine dioxine nwere ike imetụta sistemụ akwara na ọrụ thyroid, ọkachasị na ndị mmadụ nwere mmetụta dị ka ụmụaka.

1
Iwepu organic presers tupu ọgwụ mgbochi nwere ike belata nguzobe nke DBPS. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọgwụgwụ miri emi nke ụmụ oke obodo,MmbrUsoro nwere ike ibipụta ihe dị iche iche biodegade ma belata ọgbọ DBP na ogbo.

2. Mee ka usoro ọgwụ mgbochi
• Chloraminad: Dochie chloramine ọdịnala na chloramine nwere ike belata ọdịnaya nke DbP dị ka trihalomethanes na haloacethanes.
• Usoro ixidation dị elu (AOP): Ijikọta ndị ọkàihiids dịkaozone, ultraviolet (UV) na hydrogen peroxide ga-arụ ọrụ siri ike, nke nwere ike ịmịnye mmiri dị irè ma belata ya na DBPS.

3. Technụzụ na-ewepu arụmọrụ

Telinezụ Nzukọ ahụ:Igwefoto membrane bụ usoro iji wepu mmetọ site na nha site na nha site na nha molecular na iji ọkara-}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}. Nanofiltration (nf) na ngbanwe osmosis nke oma (RO) membranes nwere ike wepu udiri udiri ihe di iche iche (dika ihe di iche iche, ma wepu uzo ihe omuma nke nwere nnukwu mmiri.

Biological rụọ ọrụ carbon (bac) iyo:Carbon rụsiri carbon na-ejikọ mmetụta carborption na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ọgwụ microorganisms, ma nwee ike iwepu ọgwụ mgbochi na mmiri, si otú a na-eme ka ọ dị mma mmiri.

4. Ọgwụ Sludge
Cypinfections ụfọdụ site na ndị na-eme atụmatụ ha ga-agbakọ na nsị. Usoro ọgwụgwọ zuru oke na-enyere aka igbochi mmetọ ọzọ ma na -eweta ohere nke DBP na gburugburu ebe obibi. Aquasusigwe sludgenwere ike belata ọdịnaya mmiri na sludge ruo ihe dị ka 60%, na -ebelata ngbanwe ọgwụgwọ

Ọkpụkpụ ọgwụ mgbochi na ime obodo nwere ike imerụ ahụ ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ma echegbula, anyị nwere ike belata mgbochi ọrịa site na usoro mmelite ngbanwe, na-eji teknụzụ na-ewepụta iwepụ ma ọ bụ teknụzụ sludge iji melite nchekwa mmiri na nnabata gburugburu ebe obibi.

AgassistNa-enye ọtụtụ ihe dị elu - mma mmiri na ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa iji nyere gị aka belata instụ ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ mgbochi. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ mkpa, biko nweere onwe gịkpọtụrụ anyịmaka nkwado nka.